Category: National

  • NBM supports IMM annual conference with K5m

    NBM supports IMM annual conference with K5m

    National Bank of Malawi (NBM) plc has boosted the upcoming Institute of Marketing in Malawi (IMM) Annual Conference with a K5 million sponsorship.

    Speaking during the cheque handover ceremony on Monday, NBM plc Marketing and Corporate Affairs Manager, Akossa Hiwa, said the Bank views the sponsorship not just as a sponsorship, but as an investment in knowledge, innovation, and the future of marketing in Malawi.

    “IMM provides a space where marketers learn, share new ideas, and challenge themselves. This year’s theme, ‘Resilience in the Face of Disruption: Be Bold, Be Different, Be Remarkable’, speaks directly to what many businesses and individuals are facing now,” said Hiwa.

    Hiwa further noted that the sponsorship is aimed at making the conference more impactful for participants.

    “We are certain that the IMM annual conference will equip delegates with forward-thinking strategies, insights into emerging trends, and bold leadership principles to thrive in times of change. Participants will gain new tools, share experiences, and form connections across institutions and sectors. Such networks often lead to collaborations and improved practices.”

    “The decision to support the conference reflects our conviction that marketing plays a vital role in shaping industries and driving sustainable growth. This sponsorship is not just about financial contribution; it is an investment in knowledge, innovation, and the future of marketing in Malawi,” said Hiwa.

    On his part, IMM President, George Damson, expressed gratitude for NBM plc’s continued partnership with the institute.

    “We are grateful for National Bank’s sponsorship toward our conference and the continued support over the years. The annual conference aims to equip Malawi’s marketers with strategies to help businesses survive and grow in the current challenging environment,” said Damson.

     

    The conference is set to take place in October this year

  • Government turns to SFFRFM for abandoned tobacco buying 

    Government turns to SFFRFM for abandoned tobacco buying 

    By Lawrence Develoius Kaunda: 

    The government has moved to rescue Malawi’s tobacco growers by directing the Smallholder Farmers Fertilizer Revolving Fund of Malawi (SFFRFM) to start purchasing unsold tobacco after traditional buyers halted purchases, citing exhausted trade quotas.

    In a press statement issued Saturday evening and seen by The Atlas, Secretary for Agriculture Dickxie Verson Kampani said sales at the auction floors had slowed in recent weeks, leaving farmers stranded with bales of tobacco.

    He said government recognized the crucial role the crop plays in household incomes and the national economy, and could not allow growers to suffer due to reduced demand from international companies.

    “The Government has resolved to purchase the remaining tobacco through the SFFRFM, which has already commenced this operation and is active on the auction floors,” Kampani said.

    He added that government remained committed to providing “a reliable and sustainable market” for growers, reaffirming tobacco’s position as the country’s leading export commodity.

    “The Government reassures the entire tobacco-growing community of its full support and affirms that it will provide all necessary resources to the SFFRFM to complete this purchasing initiative successfully,” the statement reads.

    The intervention comes at a time when Malawi is battling fluctuations in global demand for leaf tobacco, a crop that contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings but has faced increased restrictions over health concerns.

    Farmers have long complained about price volatility and dependency on a few dominant buyers, raising fears of exploitation.

    Last week, Atlas reported that farmers under Associated Central African Limited, Hell and Cotton, Premium Tama, and Alliance One were stranded with unsold bales at Waliranji in Mchinji due to booking bottlenecks.

    Growers complained that even after the first extension of the marketing season, they failed to access the market, leaving an estimated 500 bales unsold in the district alone.

    In an interview Enoch Mghogho, a farmer from Mchinji, said the step taken by government was a huge relief after weeks of uncertainty.

    “Many farmers, largely in the central region, were affected by the early closures. We were beginning to lose hope, but now at least we are assured our sweat will not go to waste,” he said.

    he said the latest move reflects the government’s attempt to stabilize the sector ahead of the 2025 season.

    However, questions remain on whether the SFFRFM has adequate capacity and resources to absorb the remaining volumes, given its primary mandate of a fertilizer distribution.

    Meanwhile, other growers have welcomed the assurance but urged government to expedite the purchases, warning that delays could erode their profits and worsen financial hardship.

  • Government elevates 7 chiefs in Zomba district

    Government elevates 7 chiefs in Zomba district

    The Ministry of Local government has Elevated seven Chiefs in Zomba District as part of efforts to encourage effective leadership.

    Through the office of the district commissioner, the ministry has promoted three Traditional Authorities (T/As) — Nkagula, M’biza, and Kumtumanje to the position of Senior Chief.

    Additionally, three Sub-Traditional Authorities Namadidi, Nkapita, and Lamusi have been elevated to Traditional Authority, while Group Village Head (GVH) Kamwendo has been promoted to Sub-Traditional Authority.

    Speaking during the promotion ceremony on Friday at Gymkana ground , the Zomba District Commissioner, Reinghard Chavula, advised the chiefs to respect the law and love their people in order to work together effectively on development initiatives in their areas.

    She also urged the chiefs to avoid corruption, saying that bribery hinders development progress.

    She added that people expect to find initial justice from the chiefs instead of traveling long distances to seek redress from the courts.

    “If chiefs make their local courts just and fair, it will prevent people from facing economic burdens and will help them live peacefully,” said Reinghard Chavula.

    In his remarks ,Director of Chiefs Affairs Charles Makanga said that the role of chiefs is to work in collaboration with the government, and that the Ministry of Local Government will continue promoting deserving chiefs.

    He advised the chiefs to preserve cultural traditions, ensure that children in their areas attend school, and not to endorse early marriages for young girls.

    “Many Chiefs were promoted way back but to hold this ceremony has been a problem, so as government we’re committed to promote Chiefs for their tramendous work for supporting development’s initiaves in the country” He said .

    Speaking on behalf of the newly promoted chiefs, T/A Lamusi expressed happiness at being elevated to the position of Traditional Authority and thanked the country’s leader, Dr. Lazarus Chakwera, for the promotion.

  • Tobacco sales extended again

    Tobacco sales extended again

    By Mercy Kadzombe and Lawrence Develious Kaunda:

    The Tobacco Commission has extended the 2025 tobacco marketing season for the second time in less than a month.

    According to a statement issued on Friday, the commission will keep sales open at Lilongwe, Chinkhoma and Mzuzu Floors due to large volumes of unsold leaf.

    The statement said the move is intended to give farmers more time to sell their crop.

    “The extension is aimed at allowing all farmers to sell their tobacco. New closing dates will be announced in due course,” it reads.

    The development comes days after The Atlas reported that farmers in Mchinji, particularly at Waliranji, were stranded with unsold bales because of booking bottlenecks.

    Farmers under Associated Central African Limited, Hell and Cotton, Premium Tama and Alliance told Atlas they failed to access the market even during the first extension, leaving an estimated 500 bales unsold in Mchinji alone.

    The Commission closed the sales last weekend.

    Limbe Floors closed earlier on August 8.

    So far, 209.8 million kilogrammes of tobacco have been sold raking about $525.4 million at an average price of $2.50 per kilogramme the highest volume recorded in 13 years.

  • Malawi’s 2025 Election: A referendum on leadership and the State’s capacity to function

    Malawi’s 2025 Election: A referendum on leadership and the State’s capacity to function

    By Collins Mtika:

    As Malawi gears up for its crucial tripartite elections on September 16, 2025, the implications go far beyond just picking leaders; they strike at the very heart of the state’s ability to function effectively.

    Once celebrated as a shining example of democratic progress in southern Africa, Malawi now finds itself at a critical juncture. The country is wrestling with escalating economic challenges, widespread hunger, and a growing sense of public disillusionment.

    This election will not only decide the presidency, parliament, and local councils but also test whether a fragile democracy can endure its toughest challenge in decades.

    The promise of reform weighed down by harsh realities

    This will mark Malawi’s second election under the 50%+1 majority rule, a change brought about by the landmark Constitutional Court ruling that annulled the problematic 2019 presidential election.

    Back then, Malawi was lauded worldwide for its commitment to democratic accountability, earning rare accolades across Africa and beyond. However, five years later, that initial optimism has faded.

    President Lazarus Chakwera, who rose to power in 2020 on a platform of anti-corruption and reform, now leads a government grappling with its own scandals.

    His Malawi Congress Party (MCP) has found itself politically isolated following the collapse of the Tonse Alliance in 2024, which was once a broad coalition of opposition forces.

    Meanwhile, daily life for millions of Malawians has become increasingly difficult. Inflation has skyrocketed past 28%, the national currency (kwacha) has lost over 60% of its value since 2022, and foreign reserves are nearly exhausted.

    Around 25% of the country’s 23 million citizens are facing acute food insecurity, worsened by an El Niño-induced drought and the failure of crucial agricultural subsidies.

    “This is no longer just a policy debate – it’s a survival crisis,” remarked one aid worker in Lilongwe. “Hospitals are plunged into darkness due to rolling blackouts. Families are surviving on mangoes and wild roots. The public sector is falling apart.”

    Corruption and the erosion of Public Trust

    High-profile corruption scandals have really taken a toll on public confidence. At the heart of this mess is Zuneth Sattar, a British-Malawian businessman, who is caught up in a massive investigation.

    He is accused of bribing Malawian officials to land over $150 million in state contracts, primarily for security services, with alleged illicit profits hitting around $53 million.

    This scandal has also dragged several high-ranking officials into the spotlight, including the late Vice President Saulos Chilima, whose own charges were dropped before he passed away in 2024.

    Other troubling cases, like a $727 million fertiliser payment to a UK-registered shell company and an $857 million fuel procurement scandal, have brought back painful memories of the notorious 2013 “Cashgate” affair.

    From 2005 to 2019, Malawi is estimated to have lost between $2.3 and $7.3 billion due to illicit financial flows, money that could have been used to improve infrastructure and basic services.

    International partners are growing increasingly sceptical. Both the European Union and the United Kingdom have cut back on aid, pointing to ongoing concerns about accountability and transparency. Malawi’s image as a democratic success story is starting to dim.

    The political scene is looking pretty fragmented, and the stakes are high.

    As the presidential race heats up, we see some familiar faces stepping back into the ring, but the dynamics have shifted quite a bit.

    President Chakwera is aiming for a second term, but he is currently trailing behind Peter Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), who is making a surprising return at the age of 85.

    His catchy slogan, “We are coming to fix this mess,” is striking a chord with younger voters. Meanwhile, Joyce Banda, the former president and head of the People’s Party, is also in the mix, hoping to reclaim the presidency.

    It looks like a runoff is on the horizon, but there is a catch: the Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) has raised concerns about its budget, stating it does not have the $55 million needed for a second round, which could lead to a constitutional crisis.

    Tonse Alliance has fallen apart, leaving Chakwera without some crucial political support. The United Transformation Movement (UTM), once led by Chilima, is in disarray, and smaller parties like the United Democratic Front (UDF) could play a pivotal role under the 50%+1 rule.

    A recent pre-election survey from the Institute of Public Opinion and Research (IPOR) reveals a divided electorate.

    While the government gets some credit for advancements in health and education, it faces heavy criticism for its handling of the economy, with a staggering 87% of respondents rating it poorly.

    Trust in the MEC is relatively solid at 76%, but only 31% of voters feel confident that the election will be completely free and fair. On a positive note, a whopping 95% of registered voters plan to head to the polls in September.

    “This election isn’t just about winning,” noted political analyst Dennis Beru. “It’s about establishing a legitimate mandate in a nation that’s deeply divided. And as it stands, no alliance can take victory for granted.”

    The Youth factor: Marginalized but essential 

    With a median age of just 17.8 years and more than two-thirds of the population under 30, the youth of Malawi have the power to drive real change.

    Back in 2020, young voters were crucial in bringing the current administration to power.

    Yet today, many of them feel disconnected. High nomination fees, strict party structures, and a lack of representation have left them feeling disillusioned.

    “Politics will stay stuck unless we bring young people into the fold,” said Charles Kajoloweka from Youth and Society. “They encounter significant barriers to getting involved, and the issues that matter to them—like job opportunities and the rising cost of living—are being ignored.”

    A Nation at a Crossroads 

    Despite facing logistical and financial challenges, the Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) has successfully registered 7.2 million voters, with 57% of them being women.

    However, with 20 presidential candidates collecting and submitting their nomination forms, there are still worries about voter choice and preparedness.

    The campaign period, which runs until mid-September, has already seen some scattered violence and a growing sense of public scepticism.

    This election is more than just a democratic formality; it is a crucial test of governance, integrity, and the survival of our institutions.

     

  • Old Mutual drills Parliament, EU, Light House, Zambezi Evangelical staff on personal finance management 

    Old Mutual drills Parliament, EU, Light House, Zambezi Evangelical staff on personal finance management 

    Old Mutual has implemented a series of personal finance management trainings to staff at the Malawi Parliament, the delegation of European Union in Malawi, Light House and the Zambezi Evangelical Church men’s ministry.

    The trainings which are aimed at empowering individuals with financial skills for enhanced financial wellbeing began from 25 to 30th August 2025 reaching more than 800 people.

    Speaking at the Parliament building, Old Mutual Financial Education Manager Benard Chiluzi said the training tackled critical areas of financial wellness including budgeting, savings, investment, risk management, and retirement planning.

    Chiluzi said financial literacy is not a luxury but a necessity in today’s challenging economic environment.

    “Many people work hard but still struggle financially because they lack practical tools to manage money. These trainings are about shifting that mindset, helping people make their salaries work for them, not against them,” he said.

    “People need to be able to separate needs from wants. We normally encourage people to adopt a budget that respond to that. A practical tip is the 50-30-20 rule, where 50% of income goes to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and investments” he added.

    According to Chiluzi, on savings, he encouraged people to create emergency funds where they are able to set aside at least three months’ worth of expenses saying this would protect households from unexpected shocks such as medical emergencies or job loss.

    Speaking after the training, the Clerk of Parliament, Fiona Kalemba said the training was eye opening, particularly focusing on retirement.

    She encouraged parliamentary staff to plan for retirement with discipline and integrity, cautioning that poor financial preparation can drive individuals into corruption.

    She said “long-term security is built through small, deliberate choices made today. Every coin saved, every skill learned, and every wise decision made today is a brick for our retirement tomorrow. Let’s emulate those who successfully transitioned into business and financial independence after leaving formal employment”

    The Parliament training workshop held under the theme “Planning for Retirement”, was organised by the Institution’s Integrity Committee.

    Old Mutual is a premier financial service provider that also offers free financial education through it On the Money program.

  • Report exposes sexual harassment cases in Malawi’s Tea Estates

    Report exposes sexual harassment cases in Malawi’s Tea Estates

    The Malawi Human Rights Commission (MHRC) has released damning findings from an extensive investigation into sexual harassment allegations affecting female employees across tea estates in Mulanje and Thyolo districts.

    The investigation exposes a culture of abuse that has devastated the lives of dozens of women workers, with far-reaching consequences for their families and communities.

    The investigation documented 45 cases of sexual harassment across multiple tea estates, revealing a shocking pattern of systematic abuse. Ten women became pregnant as a result of coerced sexual relations, with eight receiving no financial support for their children from perpetrators. Twenty women lost their jobs either for refusing sexual advances or becoming pregnant, while three victims contracted HIV/AIDS following sexual abuse. Among the 44 women interviewed, 30 had been divorced, often facing social stigma and increased vulnerability.

    The harassment was primarily perpetrated by individuals in positions of authority within the tea estates, including managers, captains, and clerks.

    These power dynamics created an environment where female workers faced impossible choices between their economic survival and personal safety. The abuse of authority extended beyond individual acts to create a systematic culture where women’s bodies became commodities in exchange for job security or workplace rights.

    One of the most troubling findings was the pervasive fear that prevented victims from reporting abuse. Women described a workplace culture where speaking out against harassment meant risking not only their jobs but also retaliation against their families.

    This climate was compounded by inadequate awareness and training on sexual harassment prevention, leaving many workers unaware of their rights or proper reporting channels.

    Devastating Consequences
    The investigation highlighted the profound personal toll on victims and their families.

    Beyond the immediate trauma of sexual abuse, women faced cascading consequences that destroyed their economic security and social standing.

    The high rate of divorce among victims reflects the additional burden of social stigma within their communities. For those who became pregnant as a result of abuse, the situation became even more desperate, as they were left to raise children alone while dealing with trauma and job loss.

    Recognizing the severity of the situation, the MHRC has issued comprehensive recommendations for change.

    These include implementing regular training on sexual harassment for all employees, establishing support mechanisms for survivors and their children, and strengthening collaboration with the Ministry of Gender, Police, Judiciary, and civil society organizations. The commission also recommends reviewing seasonal employment contracts through a gender-sensitive lens and enhancing anonymous grievance reporting systems.

    The MHRC has committed to monitoring compliance with these recommendations, raising civic awareness, and following up on implementation. The commission will work with the Women Lawyers Association to support litigation in unresolved cases.

    The findings represent a critical moment for Malawi’s tea industry to demonstrate its commitment to human rights and worker protection. The investigation offers hope for justice and prevention of future abuse, but success will be measured by the implementation of reforms and the creation of workplaces where women can work with dignity and safety.

    Mulanje District Commissioner, Limbani Mwafulirwa said the council is committed to work with responsible parties to curb the vice.

  • Government scores 39% on campaign promise delivery ahead of 2025 elections

    Government scores 39% on campaign promise delivery ahead of 2025 elections

    By SIVIO Institute:

    As Malawi approaches its pivotal 2025 elections, a critical question to ask is whether promises made to citizens in the run-up to the last elections have been fulfilled.

    The report – “New Faces, Same Challenges”, produced by pan-African Think Tank SIVIO Institute, provides an answer to this question.

    The report is a five-year assessment of the performance of the Government of Malawi from June 2020 to May 2025. It offers a data-driven answer.

    It tracks 204 campaign commitments across five sectors: Economy, Governance, Corruption, Social Services, and Climate Change, providing a rare, evidence-based lens on political accountability.

    The findings are sobering. Of the 204 promises made, 14 promises were fully implemented, while 138 remain in progress. 10 promises were broken, and 42 show no measurable progress.

    Overall, the government scored 39 percent on delivery. The strongest performance was in the Economy sector, with a 44 percent score, while Social Services lagged at 33 percent, showing persistent gaps in education, healthcare, and basic service provision.

    Malawi’s economic landscape during this period was marked by turbulence. Hyperinflation soared above 30 percent, foreign exchange and fuel shortages disrupted daily life, and public debt rose to MK16.19 trillion, 85% of GDP by September 2024. Poverty remained widespread, with 71% of Malawians living below the poverty line in 2025.

    Yet, amid these challenges, there were some important actions: the revival of the Junior Certificate of Education (JCE), expanded access to electricity and broadband, and the enactment of new land laws aimed at safeguarding Malawian ownership.

    While new anti-corruption courts were introduced and land reform initiatives gained traction, high-level corruption scandals and unfulfilled governance promises continued to erode public trust.

    Climate resilience and social sector investments did advance, but progress was often slowed by fiscal constraints, climate shocks, and implementation bottlenecks.

    This five-year assessment provides Malawian citizens, civil society, and the media with an independent reference point as the country prepares to vote. It is a call for greater transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement in shaping Malawi’s future.

    For access to the full Malawi Barometer report and sector-specific data, go to: https://doi.org/10.59186/SI.JN99GHGX

     

  • Deforestation on Zomba Mountain risks to occurrence of natural disasters

    Deforestation on Zomba Mountain risks to occurrence of natural disasters

    Zomba Forest Lodge, in partnership with First Capital Bank, has criticized the practice of deforestation on Zomba Mountain, stating that this activity contributes to climate change and the occurrence of natural disasters.

    The Director of Zomba Forest Lodge, Thom Inch, made these remarks at Sunbird Ku Chawe during the “Run for Reforestation” event, which was organized to raise funds and awareness for environmental conservation and the promotion of tourism in the district.

    Thom said he believes that a strong partnership among stakeholders would strengthen efforts to protect trees on Zomba Mountain and its surrounding areas.

    Thom stated that it is important to raise awareness among local communities about the benefits of preserving the environment, so that they take the initiative to protect trees and help prevent problems that arise from environmental destruction.

    “Educating people about the importance of environmental conservation and working together across all sectors involved in environmental protection can help us safeguard the environment on Zomba Mountain,” Thom said.

    He further added that Zomba Mountain is a tourist destination, so protecting its natural resources can enhance tourism and the local economy.

    Adding his voice, Senior Human Resources Business Partner for First Capital Bank, Arthur Lipande, said the bank saw it as a wise move to support the event, recognizing the importance of the environment and the need to protect trees on Zomba Mountain.

    Lipande stated that climate change and sudden natural disasters are increasing in the country because people are destroying the environment by cutting down trees carelessly in protected areas.

    “We appeal to everyone in this country to join hands in taking care of our environment. Let us stop the careless cutting of trees so we can prevent the problems that are arising from environmental destruction,” Lipande said.

    He also advised the people living in Zomba city to avoid the habit of cutting down trees on Zomba Mountain, warning that this could negatively affect tourism and reduce the income generated from tourism-related activities.

    He added that if environmental destruction continues on Zomba Mountain, the city should expect many problems, such as a shortage of water, as the mountain is a key water source for various uses.

    At the event, a 25-kilometer race was held, with professional athletes from Zomba and Mulanje districts competing.

    Dolis Fisha emerged as the winner in the women’s category, completing the 25-kilometer distance in one hour and forty minutes. She expressed gratitude to Zomba Forest Lodge and First Capital Bank for organizing the race, saying it helped her improve her fitness and earn money to support her family.

    She received a cash prize of 300,000 kwacha for being the top-performing athlete in the race.

  • Undule cautions against propaganda-driven opinion polls: “They can fuel post-election violence”

    Undule cautions against propaganda-driven opinion polls: “They can fuel post-election violence”

    By Watipaso Mzungu:

    Malawi’s renowned governance and human rights advocate, Undule Mwakasungula, has advised non-governmental organizations engaged in conducting opinion polls to exercise caution, warning that results of propaganda-motivated polls could trigger post-election violence.

    Mwakasungula was reacting to results of the latest opinion polls, which have given Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) leader, Professor Arthur Peter Mutharika, an edge over his biggest contender and incumbent State President Dr. Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera.

    Mwakasungula, while describing the ‘Current Opinion Polls as Just Propaganda, Ill-Timed and a Recipe for Post-Election Violence’, wondered why opinion polls could be sanctioned a few days before the actual polling.

    “As we get closer to Election Day, 16th September, we have seen many opinion polls being released in the country. On the surface, one would think these polls are meant to help voters understand where the race stands and to guide people in making informed choices. But when I look at how these polls are being done and the timing of their release, I believe they add very little value to our electoral process. Instead of helping democracy, these polls are bringing more confusion and suspicion. To me, they look more like propaganda than genuine research,” he said.

    “The first problem is that most of these polls seem are sponsored by firms with hidden interests. Behind every poll there is someone who pays for it, and that person or institution usually has an agenda. A political party may fund a poll to make it appear as though their candidate is already winning, hoping to discourage the other players. When you look at it this way, it is hard to see opinion polls as neutral or honest. They are often just tools to advance a certain side,” he added, further revealing that opinion polls have become “a hot business”, with pollsters not always being independent researchers.

    According to Mwakasungula, many of the pollsters run polling as a commercial venture, where results could be packaged and sold while others work like campaign consultants, shaping the data to fit the story their clients want to tell.

    He warned that when polling is done this way, it loses credibility.

    “Instead of presenting a clear picture of public opinion, it becomes an exercise in spin and manipulation. Even if we assume good intentions, it is almost impossible for pollsters to be fully unbiased. Pollsters are people, and people have political opinions. This personal bias could show in the way questions are asked, in the areas chosen for the survey, and in the way results are interpreted.

    “The timing of these polls also raises questions. Most of them have released closer to voting. This is not innocent. It is done to influence voters rather than inform them. These last-minute polls are meant to create what is known as the “bandwagon effect.” They are trying to show that one candidate is already in the lead, so undecided voters will join the supposed winner, while supporters of other candidates may lose hope and stay home. This is not healthy for democracy. It undermines the principle that every voter should make up their own mind freely,” he worried.

    Mwakasungula further punched holes into the reliability of the science behind polling, observing that in many African countries, including Malawi, polling methods are weak, as they leave out a large part of the population out of the sample.

    He said polls that exclude the majority cannot claim to represent the nation, as the results then paint a false picture, and when the official results differ, people quickly suspect fraud, even if the election was fair.

    He warned that in fragile democracies, polls are even more harmful because many citizens do not fully understand how polls work; hence, they take the numbers as final truth.

    “If the polls show one candidate as winning, people may feel there is no point in voting, thinking the result is already decided. Others may lose confidence in the entire process. The biggest danger comes after the election. If the official results do not match what the polls predicted, many people assume the election was stolen. This could easily fuel protests, anger, and bloody violence,” he narrated, citing Kenya’s 2007 elections as a classic example where opinion polls gave the impression that the opposition candidate was ahead.

    And when the results went the other way, the country was thrown into chaos, and more than a thousand people lost their lives. In Zimbabwe in 2008, misleading polls and delayed results deepened mistrust and unrest.

    Even in Malawi in 2019, the gap between polls and official results contributed to nationwide protests that eventually forced a historic fresh election. These examples show clearly that polls, when misused, could be a recipe for disaster. Another problem is that polls do not just measure reality, they could also manufacture it.

    When voters hear again and again that one candidate is ahead before voting, they start believing it. This creates a psychological victory before the first ballot is cast. Supporters of that candidate feel energized, while others may give up. In this way, polls act like hidden rigging. They do not stuff the ballot boxes, but they shape people’s minds in ways that could affect the outcome just as much.

    “For me, the conclusion is simple. Opinion polls in the way we are seeing them today are not tools of democracy but instruments of propaganda. They are poorly timed, badly conducted, and full of bias. Instead of educating voters, they are confusing them. Instead of strengthening democracy, they weaken it. And instead of promoting peace, they risk fueling violence when expectations raised by polls do not match the reality of results.

    “That is why I believe these polls are dangerous and should be treated with caution. Without strong transparency, honesty, and professional standards, they stop being science and become another form of election rigging. If not handled carefully, they could be the spark that turns disappointment into anger and anger into violence after the polls. In a fragile democracy like ours, that is a risk we cannot afford to ignore,” he warned.

    Undule Mwakasungula is a renowned Malawian governance, public policy, and human rights advocate. He has played a central role in advancing democracy, civic participation, and development dialogue in Malawi and across the SADC region.

    [END]